La rivista e il marketplace globale per gli appassionati di auto d’epoca, creati da appassionati.
La rivista e il marketplace globale per gli appassionati di auto d’epoca, creati da appassionati.
We like a good mystery-car challenge here at PreWarCar.com, and Ben Rhinehart has presented us with a particularly tough one. The woman sitting on the running board is Ben's great-grandmother, Estelle Briggs UpDegrove (1870-1949), and she's attending an event at New York's prestigious Knickerbocker Club. By the time of the photograph, she was married to John Clifton UpDegrove and living in New York City, but the man in the photograph is not him and none of the other women are identifiable.
The precise date and location is also hard to pinpoint. The Knickerbocker Club moved into a new clubhouse in 1915, but the building in the background does not resemble either the old or the new buildings.
We are aware that there was such a thing as the Knickerbocker car, the brainchild of H. Ward Leonard. He had been head of the Ward Leonard Electric Company in Hoboken, New Jersey, but he relocated to the Bronxville area of New York after a factory fire in June 1897. In 1900, Leonard was in Paris attempting to sell 'moving sidewalks', and while there developed an interest in combustion-engined cars, which he believed were superior to the steam and electric cars being developed in America.
His first car, the Century Tourist, went on sale in 1901, but later in the year he renamed it the Knickerbocker. Various models were built of between 3½ and 30hp, but the factory lacked the equipment to build more than 20 per year.
There are just two problems with this theory. One is that Ward Leonard struggled to make money from cars and ceased production in 1903. The other is that Knickerbockers were described as being 'of French origin', and sported typically French coal-scuttle bonnets.
The car in the picture has a round bonnet, which appears to have simply a mesh grille in front of it instead of a radiator. That strongly suggests to us that it might be a Franklin of 1906 or 1907. We're fairly confident with that guess, but we're sure somebody out there will tell us if we're right or wrong. Let us know...
Words: Zack Stiling; picture: Rhinehart family
The Knickerbocker Relief Club, founded in 1906 by Mrs. Camille Birnbohm (President), met at her Annandale home on the first and third Tuesday from October to May to organise “the immediate relief of the needy.” It held frequent fund-raising events, some at the Waldorf-Astoria. The “Violet and Lavender Breakfast” was an annual ticketed event held in May at various inns, like the Terra Marine in 1909 and the Arrowhead, date unknown. Birnbohm, who was a dramatic soprano singer, must surely be in this picture…?
She claimed the Club had 300 members in 1911 but Estelle’s fellow-listed members in 1913-14, some maybe in this picture, were: Mrs. George Escher Ashwell, Mrs. Alexander Alder, Mrs. William H. Aten, Mrs. P. T. Austin, Mrs. Chas. Everett Banker, Miss Helen H. Barrett, Miss E. H. Barrett, Miss Helen N. H. Barrett, Mrs. G. W. Beavers, Mrs. Asa Cassidy, Mrs. Nelson Chessman, Mrs. Walter Grey Crump, Mrs. Emma Kip Edwards, Mrs. Samuel Gardner Estabrook, Mrs. Edward H. Frost, Mrs. William V. P. Garretson, Mrs. James Bruce Gear, Mrs. Fred E. Grant, Mrs. William D. Grimshaw, Mrs. Emma Erskine Hahn, Mrs. Ernest D. Hamilton, Mrs. E. Monroe Hand, Mrs. H. W., Linden Hardenburg, Mrs. Samuel Hollander, Mrs. George B. Howe, Mrs. A. Humphrey, Mrs. T. Kraft, Mrs. E. W. Lowe, Mrs. Louis Eugene Manley, Mrs. Frank R., Jordan Martin, Mrs. Katherine A. Martin, Mrs. Addison J. Rothermel, Mrs. H. E. Scripture, Miss Laura Skinner, Mrs. Louis W. Southack, Mrs. Arthur Stutts, Mrs. Frederick T. Tagliavia, Mrs. Edward O. Towne, Mrs. Edward Watson, Mrs. Arthur S. Wilson and Mrs. Augustine J. Wilson.
According to 1914-17 New York sight-seeing guides, the prestigious Arrowhead Inn was on 177th Street near the Riverside Drive Extension (Lafayette Boulevard), a site south of C.K.G. Billings Estate, itself south of Fort Tyron - this building doesn’t look much like it. Benjamin C. Riley was its proprietor and in 1913 purchased two acres nearby to construct a new two-storey restaurant, which was to open in December. Doubt the man in the picture is Riley – perhaps one of his flunkeys.