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A glorious Knickerbocker? Solve this Brass Era mystery...

We like a good mystery-car challenge here at PreWarCar.com, and Ben Rhinehart has presented us with a particularly tough one. The woman sitting on the running board is Ben's great-grandmother, Estelle Briggs UpDegrove (1870-1949), and she's attending an event at New York's prestigious Knickerbocker Club. By the time of the photograph, she was married to John Clifton UpDegrove and living in New York City, but the man in the photograph is not him and none of the other women are identifiable.

The precise date and location is also hard to pinpoint. The Knickerbocker Club moved into a new clubhouse in 1915, but the building in the background does not resemble either the old or the new buildings.

We are aware that there was such a thing as the Knickerbocker car, the brainchild of H. Ward Leonard. He had been head of the Ward Leonard Electric Company in Hoboken, New Jersey, but he relocated to the Bronxville area of New York after a factory fire in June 1897. In 1900, Leonard was in Paris attempting to sell 'moving sidewalks', and while there developed an interest in combustion-engined cars, which he believed were superior to the steam and electric cars being developed in America.

His first car, the Century Tourist, went on sale in 1901, but later in the year he renamed it the Knickerbocker. Various models were built of between 3½ and 30hp, but the factory lacked the equipment to build more than 20 per year.

There are just two problems with this theory. One is that Ward Leonard struggled to make money from cars and ceased production in 1903. The other is that Knickerbockers were described as being 'of French origin', and sported typically French coal-scuttle bonnets.

The car in the picture has a round bonnet, which appears to have simply a mesh grille in front of it instead of a radiator. That strongly suggests to us that it might be a Franklin of 1906 or 1907. We're fairly confident with that guess, but we're sure somebody out there will tell us if we're right or wrong. Let us know...

Words: Zack Stiling; picture: Rhinehart family
 

Pubblicato:
lunedì marzo 20th, 2023
David Grimstead
23 Marzo 2023, 21:45
Ben, here’s some info which might help: although perhaps a member of the Knickerbocker Relief Club earlier, Mrs. J. C. Updegrove, 227 Riverside Drive, N.Y. seems to have been first listed in the “Club Women of New York” directory of 1913-14 – not found in earlier editions but still gave same address in the 1915 directory. Husband Mr. J. C. Updegrove had purchased a building plot on the east side of Tibbett Avenue overlooking Van Cortland Park in 1911, where he was listed as a broker and notary public in the 1915 New York City Directory, giving this as his home address. “The List of enrolled voters 1918 (Bronx, Queens, Richmond)” at “E S Tibbett Ave” are Estelle B. Updegrove, Helen M. Updegrove and John C. Updegrove.

The Knickerbocker Relief Club, founded in 1906 by Mrs. Camille Birnbohm (President), met at her Annandale home on the first and third Tuesday from October to May to organise “the immediate relief of the needy.” It held frequent fund-raising events, some at the Waldorf-Astoria. The “Violet and Lavender Breakfast” was an annual ticketed event held in May at various inns, like the Terra Marine in 1909 and the Arrowhead, date unknown. Birnbohm, who was a dramatic soprano singer, must surely be in this picture…?

She claimed the Club had 300 members in 1911 but Estelle’s fellow-listed members in 1913-14, some maybe in this picture, were: Mrs. George Escher Ashwell, Mrs. Alexander Alder, Mrs. William H. Aten, Mrs. P. T. Austin, Mrs. Chas. Everett Banker, Miss Helen H. Barrett, Miss E. H. Barrett, Miss Helen N. H. Barrett, Mrs. G. W. Beavers, Mrs. Asa Cassidy, Mrs. Nelson Chessman, Mrs. Walter Grey Crump, Mrs. Emma Kip Edwards, Mrs. Samuel Gardner Estabrook, Mrs. Edward H. Frost, Mrs. William V. P. Garretson, Mrs. James Bruce Gear, Mrs. Fred E. Grant, Mrs. William D. Grimshaw, Mrs. Emma Erskine Hahn, Mrs. Ernest D. Hamilton, Mrs. E. Monroe Hand, Mrs. H. W., Linden Hardenburg, Mrs. Samuel Hollander, Mrs. George B. Howe, Mrs. A. Humphrey, Mrs. T. Kraft, Mrs. E. W. Lowe, Mrs. Louis Eugene Manley, Mrs. Frank R., Jordan Martin, Mrs. Katherine A. Martin, Mrs. Addison J. Rothermel, Mrs. H. E. Scripture, Miss Laura Skinner, Mrs. Louis W. Southack, Mrs. Arthur Stutts, Mrs. Frederick T. Tagliavia, Mrs. Edward O. Towne, Mrs. Edward Watson, Mrs. Arthur S. Wilson and Mrs. Augustine J. Wilson.

According to 1914-17 New York sight-seeing guides, the prestigious Arrowhead Inn was on 177th Street near the Riverside Drive Extension (Lafayette Boulevard), a site south of C.K.G. Billings Estate, itself south of Fort Tyron - this building doesn’t look much like it. Benjamin C. Riley was its proprietor and in 1913 purchased two acres nearby to construct a new two-storey restaurant, which was to open in December. Doubt the man in the picture is Riley – perhaps one of his flunkeys.
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Ben Rhinehart
24 Marzo 2023, 20:18
Thank you David. Very good information.
Yes, Helen Marie Updegrove was one of their daughters and my grandmother. This line of my family are direct descendants of Abraham OpDenGraeff who was among the original German settlers arriving 10/6/1683 on the ship Concord. They founded Germantown, PA.
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Ben Rhinehart
23 Marzo 2023, 00:25
I looked at the back of the original picture and this is what is written:
"Lavender Breakfast of Knickerbocker Relief Club at Ben Riley's Arrowhead Inn"
This led me to the following newspaper article from 1909.
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14980905/womans-club-of-si-1909/
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Laurent ZOLLER
23 Marzo 2023, 10:20
superb investigation.
But nothing in the newspaper article about the man in the photo.

Laurent ZOLLER
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Ben Rhinehart
23 Marzo 2023, 21:52
My guess is the 1909 newspaper article is a year or two after the picture was taken. The Knickerbocker Relief club lunches may have been conducted at different venues. The Arrowhead Inn was opened in 1908. It was the closest thing I could find, so I figured no harm in commenting. I could not find anything closer.
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Ben Rhinehart
22 Marzo 2023, 23:24
To add a little background to my family, my great grandmother sitting on the running board is the great niece of George Nixon Briggs congressman from western Massachusetts who served in Washington DC from 1831-1843 (same time John Quincy Adam’s was congressman of eastern Massachusetts post his presidency), and then served as governor of Massachusetts 1844-1851. Her first cousin was General Henry Shaw Briggs who served in the civil war. Her grandparents Rufus and Lavinia (Wiley/Schuyler) Briggs were both surgeons in the civil war. This might give some context as to the people or organizations she might have associated with. Not sure if that helps identify the other people, but I thought it might help.
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Keith K. Kuehn
21 Marzo 2023, 22:06
Roy, I am just about 100% sure that is Thomas Edison, and maybe that will help identify the persons and car. Any other opinions on the man?
Tom Edfors should know... Keith
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Laurent Zoller
21 Marzo 2023, 11:38
Hello
I think it could bee a Franklin Model G 1906.
See the attached photo.

Laurent ZOLLER
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Ariejan Bos
21 Marzo 2023, 10:54
Franklin indeed seems to be the best 'choice'. Very characteristic are the springs going below the axles. I agree with a ca. 1907 Model G, which is consistent with the visible details.
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Roy Canfield
21 Marzo 2023, 03:58
David Reddaway pointed this out to me, thanks. Very good chance it’s a Franklin Type G based on hood handle and full-elliptical springs. Bottom of hood does seem odd but could easily be simply the way the picture distorts. AND the man seems recognizable to me but I can’t recall him for sure.
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Keith K. Kuehn
20 Marzo 2023, 21:00
Hi Laydon! Yes, I agree with you on a Cameron. Folks, the Franklin had a motor mounted sideways, then after that inline with a tubular bonnet. If you look veryyyyyy carefully, you will notice the sides of the bonnet appear flat, not circular... See everyone at the Gilmores Celebration of Brass! Till then, be good!
Keith
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Layden Butler
20 Marzo 2023, 17:26
I would put my money on a Cameron, 1905-1908 era.
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