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Intrigo d’Oriente: la vita misteriosa di una Rolls-Royce sovietica

Non tutto ciò che viene sbandierato sul web è vero, ma vedendo questa fotografia abbiamo dovuto grattarci la testa. È una Rolls-Royce Wraith — già rara di per sé — ma ciò che ha davvero attirato la nostra attenzione è stata l’informazione che l’accompagnava: questa vettura sarebbe stata donata nel 1939 dal ministro nazista Joachim von Ribbentrop al premier sovietico Vjačeslav Molotov. Esatto: i firmatari del patto Molotov–Ribbentrop, che nello stesso anno diede a Hitler il via libera per l’invasione della Polonia. Rifletteteci un momento prima di commentare qui sotto.

 

La domanda da porsi è se possa davvero essere vero, e noi pensiamo di no. Cominciamo dalla Rolls-Royce stessa. Sfoggia una raffinata carrozzeria coupé firmata Erdmann & Rossi. Il carrozziere berlinese ne avrebbe costruite due, una delle quali esposta al Salone di Berlino del 1939.

Gli storici di Rolls-Royce si affrettano a precisare che non può esserci alcun legame con von Ribbentrop o Molotov, poiché le due Wraith con carrozzeria Erdmann & Rossi furono consegnate rispettivamente a un nobile di nome Michael von Althan, originario della Slesia — una regione europea che si estende tra Polonia, Boemia e Germania — e a un certo Herr Doberg della società Lindemann KG in Germania. Ulteriori informazioni sarebbero molto gradite.

Ora osservate quella targa. È russa? Noi pensiamo di sì. L’ipotesi più plausibile che abbiamo trovato è che l’auto sia finita, dopo la guerra, come bottino nelle mani dell’URSS. Alcuni sostengono che Molotov la usasse dopo la guerra, ma vengono citati anche altri presunti proprietari russi, con veridicità discutibile: il religioso Alessio I di Mosca e Nikolaj Baranov, architetto capo di Leningrado. Solo voci, o c’è qualcosa di più?

Anche se la fotografia sembra storica, potrebbe non essere così antica come si pensa. Dopo la Russia, la Rolls-Royce sarebbe arrivata in Estonia negli anni Cinquanta e poi in Lettonia. Abbiamo trovato ulteriori foto scattate all’inizio degli anni Settanta, probabilmente risalenti al suo periodo estone — notate la stessa targa e gli pneumatici scolpiti! Anche gli edifici sullo sfondo della prima foto in bianco e nero potrebbero appartenere a quell’epoca... Voi cosa ne pensate?

 

Testo: Jeroen Booij; foto: archivio, eag.vanatehnika.ee

 

Pubblicato:
mercoledì maggio 1st, 2024
Hartmut Neumann
21 Dicembre 2025, 11:01
"... and one Herr Doberg of a company named Lindemann KG in Germany"
There was a National Socialist model enterprise: Wilhelm Lindemann KG Westphalian Margarine Factory Doberg near Bünde/Westphalia
Source: German Historical Museum, Berlin
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Maxim Kartashev
17 Dicembre 2025, 11:39
This car is the model 25/30HP Wraith (chassis no. WXA106, engine no. B5 WF) with the body of the German coachbuilder Erdmann und Rossi - Jos. Neuss. The car was painted in very prestigious Fisch-Silber color. In February 1939 this Rolls-Royce became the star of the last pre-war Berlin Motor Show. The car was built by order of Reichsgraf Michael von Althann, governor of the Mittenwalde community in Silesia. The body design was created by the outstanding automotive architect Johannes Beeskow.
There is an unconfirmed legend that it was taken out of Germany as a trophy and given to the People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov, and he, in turn, handed it over to Patriarch of All Russia Alexy I. It is known for certain that, in 1976, founder of the Riga’s Antique Car Club and director of the Riga’s Motor Museum Viktor Kulbergs found a unique car on a farm near the Estonian town of Pärnu. At that time the owner of car was, a mechanic of milking equipment. For two years, Victor Kulbergs persuaded the owner to sell him a car. In the end, he succeeded. The car was on display at the Motor Museum in Riga for, and later it ended up in the collection of Saulius Karosas, the richest citizen of Lithuania. The car was restored to perfect condition. It managed to take part in several elegance competitions. In March 2018 collection of Saulius Karosas, including this car, was on display at the Retro Classics Exhibition in Stuttgart.

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Hergen Deuter
08 Maggio 2024, 01:29
The car in the photo above is obviously WXA106 shown at the Berlin Motor Show, subsequently owned by the Austro-Prussian nobleman Michael Karl Graf von Althann and perhaps ordered as a wedding gift for his English wife Vera Alys Levinge. The picture below must show WHC45, which was acquired by the successful margarine manufacturer Wilhelm Lindemann from Doberg, near Bünde, Westphalia, and apparently later disappeared.
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Joschka Röben
29 Settembre 2024, 11:08
The car shown in the picture below is not WHC45. It's a 25/30hp, chassis GZR33. WHC45 was never bodied due to outbreak of the Second World War, as records from 1947 prove. While the last Phantom III chassis delivered to Germany/Erdmann & Rossi survived and is now in the Nethercut Collection, the last Wraith chassis, WHC45, disappeared.
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Jan van der Gaag
11 Maggio 2024, 16:30
Ik was in 1971 in het Lenin museum in Moskou en daar hing een foto van de auto van Lenin en dat was een Rolls-Royce. Heeft niets met deze auto te maken, maar ik vind het leuk om dit even te melden.
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I was in the Lenin Museum in Moscow in 1971 and there was a picture of Lenin's car and it was a Rolls Royce. It has nothing to do with this car, but I wanted to mention it.
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Alexander Koehnlechner
07 Maggio 2024, 10:01
I think that Ribbentrop would rather have given away a top German product like a Mercedes-Benz or a Maybach.

I remember around 30 years ago when the Iron Curtain became full of holes and the first pre-war exiles from the Eastern Bloc came to Germany. Every Mercedes on offer was Adolf Hitler's and every Horch was Eva Braun's...
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William Lee Kohler
06 Maggio 2024, 11:08
Just a personal comment: perhaps a German official might not want to touch a British car, but if it was something that Molotov wanted very much said German official might do it to seal the deal. It happens all the time in politics.
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Marco Makaus
05 Maggio 2024, 19:39
I find it very unlikely that a top ranking Nazi would touch a British product, let alone use it for an official deal with Russia. In addition, it is interesting to note that on the second picture we can see something that could be a sort of rally plaque in front of the radiator. I think that Mr. Thomsen's comment about Karosas is the strongest lead we have here.

I remember seeing WXA106 at the Uniques Concours in Florence in September, 2012, where it was indeed entered by Mr. Karosas together with a Maybach SW38 cabriolet from 1947. With a bit of luck you may be able to see the catalogue entry below.
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Henning Thomsen
05 Maggio 2024, 11:28
Several things brings me to think that this car was owned by the late Lithuanian oligarch Saulius Karosas, who mainly collected Erdmann & Rossi bodied cars. His SK collection manager, Emmanuel, may confirm this.
It’s not the prettiest body on a Rolls Royce, but no doubt an interesting story with its eastern European connection.
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Anton van Luijk
03 Maggio 2024, 10:48
Sue Jones
01 Maggio 2024, 12:20
This would be WXA106, which was a war trophy. Ordered by Michael Reichsgraf von Althan, it has been restored as you can see from these photos found on the internet.
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Herman van Oldeneel
01 Maggio 2024, 07:51
The one on the Berlin Motor Show in 1939.
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