La rivista e il marketplace globale per gli appassionati di auto d’epoca, creati da appassionati.
La rivista e il marketplace globale per gli appassionati di auto d’epoca, creati da appassionati.
Now that the warmer months are here, people will have made their holiday plans, and most will be dreaming of lying on the beach in Majorca or somewhere else with a similar combination of sun, sea and sand. Of course, it was only with the advent of cheap package holidays in the 1960s that such exotic excursions became possible. For decades prior to that, the typical British family would drive or catch a train to some far-flung coastal resort of their choosing, and dip their toes in the bracing waters of the English Channel, the Atlantic or the North Sea.
While the foreign package holiday has sadly contributed to the decline of the British seaside town, many are still lovely spaces to in which to escape the rat race for a few days. Brighton has many attractions in addition to its several historic motoring events, the palm-lined seafront of Eastbourne is beautiful on a sunny day and Margate has a unique character and some charming second-hand shops. The motorists in this photograph have chosen for their destination Felixstowe, the Suffolk town which became a fashionable resort for the Victorians and Edwardians, it being served by three separate railway stations after 1898.
In addition to a pier constructed in 1905, Felixstowe's great claim to fame is its beach huts. It is said to have been the first town ever to instal them, and certainly they feature very prominently in this photograph, of which the main star is, of course, the Hillman 9hp with three proud ladies and their gentleman friend aboard it. The 9hp was introduced in 1913 as Hillman's first attempt at a light car, but production was interrupted after just a year owing to the outbreak of war. Production may have resumed briefly post-war, but survivors are extremely rare. We know of only one, which is in Australia. Are there any more out there?
The car is probably of 1913 or 1914 construction, we're inclined to think the photograph was taken in the 1920s, since it seems to have slightly mismatched headlamps, as only a car which had been around a bit would. We're not sure how far they travelled for their journey, and we don't suppose the girls in the back would have been happy to spend too long on the exposed dickey seat, but they had a nice day for it. Taking an Edwardian light car to Felixstowe might not be everyone's idea of the perfect holiday, but we'd take it any day over three hours on an EasyJet flight to Torremolinos.
Words: Zack Stiling; photograph: Stiling Collection
However, dickey seats were soon being installed and in April, 1914, Hillman, exasperated at “the still prevalent vice of overloading”, wrote to The Autocar magazine complaining that although the Nine’s chassis had been designed for only two-seater bodywork, purchasers were signing up for bodies with a dickey seat, even a double-dickey and then complaining it was Hillman’s fault that the car’s performance was not as per the adverts. Hillman said it was not only unfair on them and the car but on the driver’s wallet - a new set of tyres alone was £6 5s. They advised that if a third person was to travel and then for only a short distance, better to sit them on the passenger floor because, they warned, excess weight behind the back axle was likely to induce skidding.
Their protestations were evidently ignored because many second-hand 1914 two-seaters with a dickey or “provision for a dickey-seat” were advertised for sale during the Great War. Bowing to the inevitable, 1915 new cars were advertised with a double-dickey.
At its launch in 1913, the Nine had been the most expensive of the light cars (rather than cycle-cars) then appearing but testers said the price was justified by its better specification compared to the Humberette at £125, Swift at £140, Perry at £147, G.W.K. at £150, Standard at £185 and Singer at £185. The basic £200 two-seater (7ft. 9in. wheelbase and 4ft. track) had a 60 by 120mm, 1,357 c.c. engine rated 8.9 h.p., a three-speed and reverse gearbox, overhead worm-drive axle, five Sankey wheels with Dunlop deep-grooved tyres, adjustable foot pedals and steering wheel, domed wings, a hood, screen, electric side and tail lamps, two acetylene headlamps with gas generator, a horn, number plates and a full set of tools. All levers were inside the body but it lacked a speedometer. Hillman claimed it could return 35 m.p.g. at 45 m.p.h. Electric headlamps and self-starter were fitted from the end of 1915 —it had a Scott Dynamotor starter post-war.
In July, 1913, possibly still undergoing factory proving trials at the hands of Mr. H. Nelson Smith, Secretary to the Hillman Motor Company, a 9 h.p. Hillman had already visited the seaside, being a winner at Saltburn Sands Speed Trials. Smith had also done well with it at Brooklands’ April season-opening meeting, winning a 75-m.p.h. Long Handicap and winning several more light-car races during the year. He took the Class A records there in April, 1914, in a single-seater racing version and a standard Hillman Nine was awarded a gold medal in the R.A.C. Light-Car Trials that year.
A unique 2,714 c.c., 17.8 h.p., eight-cylinder Hillman was entered at the Brooklands Whitsun Meeting of May, 1914. It had a pair of four-cylinder “Nine” engines side by side in its chassis, with parallel starting handles sticking out the front. The engines had separate drive shafts connected to separate bevel drives, perhaps one on each half-shaft? Needless to say, it did not perform well due to its weight and an inability to synchronise the engines. A standard Hillman Nine was also at this meeting but, already a winner, was so heavily handicapped it won nothing.
The Hillman “Miniature Business Car” and a 5cwt. van version, respectively £200 and £195 in 1915, remained on sale to authorised purchasers during the Great War. Second-hand 1913-15 models were often for sale and a new “special 9-h.p. chassis” was advertised in July, 1916, for £185 but by then so too was a version with an 11 h.p. engine. The first post-war small Hillman, advertised from October, 1918, was visually identical to the original 1913 Nine except for its electric headlamps. It was described over the next two years having either a 10 h.p., 63 by 120mm, 1,496 c.c. engine or an 11 h.p., 65 by 120mm, 1,592 c.c. engine and available with a longer wheelbase of 8ft. 6in. In early 1919, a two-seater cost £370 but by the year-end was £435.