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That Amsterdam electric taxi again

A year and a half ago, we mentioned the electric taxis used in Amsterdam around 1910 by a company named ATAX, which seemed to have quite a few of these cars in its fleet (click here to refresh your memory). 

 

The picture shown here is a new one to us, and since it gives much more detail we wanted to share it with you as well. Some sources mention that ATAX, by 1910, had nine electric Lloyd taxis. But this photograph was taken in 1910, so it may indicate there were more than that, with this taxi wearing number 54 on its dash and side lantern. Another source says there were 80 of them up until the Kaiser War, ‘dominating the streets of Amsterdam at the time’, which may be more appropriate. The same article writes that the sound of these vehicles was ‘similar to the ones of the electric trams in Amsterdam’, while ‘A ride set you back three guilders for call fee plus 10 cents per 300 metres driven’. That seems rather expensive.

The cars were Lloyds purchased directly from the manufacturer, the Norddeutsche Automobil und Motoren A.G., or NAMAG, of Bremen in Germany. Lloyd became Hansa-Lloyd and later Borgward, which some years ago was said to be returning as a maker of electric vehicles... NAMAG itself continued to exist, first under the wings of AEG, then of Daimler-Benz, making the circle of motor manufacture complete again. If, in Amsterdam alone, 80 of these cars were in operation, there has to be at least one survivor, surely? 

 

Oh, the ATAX driver was identified as Mr. H. J. Koek by his granddaughter many years ago, while the place is the Damstraat, on at the corner of Dam Square. Thanks to Google Maps the exact spot is still easy to identify.

 

Words Jeroen Booij, picture Stadsarchief Amsterdam

 

Pubblicato:
giovedì novembre 24th, 2022
M. B.
22 Marzo 2024, 08:32
Earlier than 1910 already.
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Vincent van der Vinne
24 Novembre 2022, 14:10
Even before I started working on my book about Spyker (published in 1998), I was researching the rise of the electric car in the Netherlands around 1992-1993, including the ATAX (see also my book 125 jaar auto in Nederland, pages 7 and 66-69, 338-340).

Nice to come across such a car on your site. In 1914, 67 electric taxis were in service in Amsterdam. Some taxis had been purchased new in Germany (licensed Lloyd-Krieger) later used ones were acquired from German taxi companies. By 1914, thanks to ATAX's large number of electric taxis, more than 10 per cent of Amsterdam's fleet was electrically powered. But to add nuance, there were also over 100 other taxis in Amsterdam powered by a petrol engine at the time. Out of a total of about 660 cars in Amsterdam, about a quarter were taxis in 1914. At the time, this was similar to the situation in Paris.

There is one taxi remaining that was most plausibly in use by the ATAX. After the taxis were taken out of service, they were sold to private individuals. This one ended up with a woollen fabric manufacturer in Tilburg, Adolf van den Bergh. But because the wheel hub states the name of the former German taxi company (Hamburger Elektrische Droschken Automobil Gesellschaft, HEDAG), the car is now known as a 1905 HEDAG. The car is at the Louwman museum, however, it is not a HEDAG, but a Lloyd-Krieger from around 1910-1912.

Vincent van der Vinne
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