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Weybridge's other attraction: the motley motors of R. J. Shanks

Our non-English readers might not have heard of the Surrey commuter town of Weybridge, but all our readers, no matter their location, will know about its most famous attraction, the Brooklands circuit. As is common knowledge, it was opened in 1907 as Britain's first purpose-built motor-racing circuit and continued to host races until war forced its closure in 1939, in the meantime functioning as one of the main venues for automotive development in England.

The majority of people in Weybridge were not racing drivers, though. They were ordinary men and women needing ordinary cars to go about their business, so in addition to the workshops of Malcolm Campbell, Robin Jackson, Victor Derrington et al. down at the track, the town had plenty of other garages which better catered for their needs.

One such garage was R. J. Shanks on Baker Street, in the centre of town. Perhaps the local association with Brooklands enhanced its prestige, because it seemed to handle more exciting stock than just second-hand Austins and Morrises, and it became quite well-known for it. Indeed, much has been written about R. J. Shanks in the past and finding information hasn't been too difficult.

To begin with, we can see from the photograph that it was established in 1897, when it was probably just a general engineering shop with a sideline in cycle sales and repairs. Most likely, it branched into motor repairs very shortly after, but the earliest evidence we have seen of it advertising itself as a garage was in 1911. By the mid-1920s, it was 'Sole District Agents for Humber, Hillman, Lagonda, Gwynne.' The Humber and Hillman connection seems to have led to Shanks eventually becoming a Rootes garage, as it was by the late 1940s. Notably, in the late '40s its managing director was Frank Kennington, who was a keen racer of MGs and a Cisitalia D46, and was also involved around the same time with the running of Weybridge Motors, an entirely separate garage. We've not found out when R. J. Shanks ceased trading, but it was still going into the 1960s.

For all that, perhaps the highlight of its long and illustrious life was handling a certain Alfa Romeo, as reported by Bill Boddy in the March, 1952, edition of Motor Sport: "But now Brooklands is no more and Weybridge merely a place of sad memories. On the occasion of the visit in question, however, these were appeased by the truly exciting car we found at R. J. Shanks & Co., in Baker Street. It was none other than the 2.9-litre P3 Tipo B Alfa-Romeo raced pre-war by the late Richard Shuttleworth. Converting really-potent G.P. cars for road use has been something of a hobby of rich Englishmen for some time, and such cars as Rodney Clark’s 3.3 Bugatti, Crampton’s 2.9 Maserati, etc., come to mind. But a two seater sports version of the monoposto Alfa-Romeo...!"

Our pictures seem to show the dealership circa 1930, and Humbers and Hillmans are certainly in evidence. At any rate, we can see that in the row of five forward-facing cars, there's a little Humber 9/20 on the far left and second from right is, we think, a Hillman 14 all-weather coupé. The car in the centre is most interesting, though. It rather looks like a Hispano-Suiza—could it really be one? As for the other cars, we'll have to ask you to guve us some help.

Words: Zack Stiling; photograph: Stiling Collection
 

Pubblicato:
giovedì maggio 2nd, 2024
Brian Spiers
21 Marzo 2025, 22:24
I own a car that was sold at this in garage in1955 as a company car, my Hillman Minx. l have owned this car for 43 years and have the logbook.
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David Grimstead
07 Maggio 2024, 20:09
And it has a connection to a “Brooklands” and historic motorcycling in British Columbia… R. J. – Richard James – Shanks doesn’t seem to have been that much interested in cars outside of business, being more keenly a cyclist turned motorcyclist. Even so, he built up his Weybridge Motor Garage business until 1911 but ceased to be involved with it by 1912 when he emigrated to Canada. Mr. Harold Turner advertised himself as its proprietor in 1913.

Born in Chertsey in 1876, Richard Shanks served his apprenticeship in H. Shanks’ cycle-building business advertising from Mead-lane, Chertsey by 1883 and he was still employed by his brother, H. Shanks, in 1897 when Henry Shanks’ Steam Cycle Works occupied 45-47 London-street, Chertsey. Later, under control of H. Shanks junior (Henry junior, seemingly known as Harry), the Chertsey premises became that town’s first motor garage. It was re-sited in 1922 in a new London-road garage said to be designed by him shortly before he died.

From 1890 to 1909, Henry Shanks, with an address in London-street, was the Chertsey part-time fire-brigade’s engineer and his sons became firemen. They were all members of Chertsey Cycling Club too. Dick Shanks, as Richard was known, was an avid sportsman during the 1890s, captain of cup-winning Chertsey football team and highly competitive in athletic and cycling events in Surrey. After 1900, with Shanks’ selling motorcycles, racing them became a family sport: Harry Shanks junior was unplaced in the first ever Brooklands motorcycle race in April 1908 on his own 2.75 h.p. Chater-Lea but in May won the first 5.5-mile, 25-Sovereign Handicap. Richard entered a 2.75 h.p. Peugeot for a 1909 Brooklands’ 8-mile Motorcycle Handicap and Harry junior rode a single-cylinder Kingfisher there several times in 1911.

As to the origin of R. J. Shanks Weybridge garage: in March 1898, “H. Shanks Cycle Manufacturer, Chertsey” advertised that it had taken over the “Coventry Cycle and Repairing Works” of the recently deceased Mr. H. G. Harris, maker of Kingfisher Cycles in Baker-street, Weybridge. Richard J. Shanks probably took control of this new asset of Shanks cycle-building business, re-branded it and expanded its premises for sales and servicing of cycles, motorcycles and cars. He agreed in 1903 to cut back the frontage of his property to accommodate council road widening for £16 5s in compensation.

In 1911, facing competition in Baker-street from Woods Garage, he sold his business and moved to Vancouver for fourteen months as a garage foreman before returning to Chertsey in July 1912. Having met up with a number of other successful ex-Surrey emigrants in Canada, he emigrated permanently in October 1912, taking his wife Emily, a daughter and two sons viâ Vancouver to Victoria, British Columbia where he opened a motorcycle garage called “Brooklands.” His dealership in Victoria was praised in a 1923 edition of the Harley-Davidson Magazine. A son continued to operate it until 1986.

In a 1952 interview, Richard Shanks said he had co-founded the Victoria Motorcycle Club, which promoted competitions and events, and that he was known in Canada, with two fellow trail-riders, for being the first to ride motorcycles along the length of the Caribou trail. He declared that motorcycling was the safest form of travel and to prove it lived until aged 87 in 1963.
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